{"id":164,"date":"2014-09-19T15:15:53","date_gmt":"2014-09-19T14:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/?p=164"},"modified":"2018-11-05T06:48:39","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T05:48:39","slug":"sustainable-farming-in-montana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/sustainable-farming-in-montana\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable farming in Montana"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-164\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-164-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-164-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A few days ago I wrote about large-scale farming in northern Montana, a highly automated operation that is reminiscent of industrial manufacturing processes. Hi-tech machinery, complex chemistry and advanced breeds of grain are necessary ingredients of this kind of agribusiness. What you can see there is the result of a long process of optimization for one specific goal, the yield per acre.<\/p>\n<p>Yet productivity and efficiency are only a part of the equation. Our dietary requirements go far beyond having \u201cenough\u201d to eat. We are looking for healthy foods, free of potentially dangerous chemicals, that taste good and can be grown in a way that leaves the land intact. Enter the world of\u00a0<em>sustainable agriculture<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"1\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0779.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"748\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0779.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0779.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0779-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Deluge Farm is situated on Camas Prairie in western Montana.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>\u201cSustainable\u201d is not a single, precisely defined way of farming. The word describes the common aspect of a multitude of approaches, something that has been defined as \u201ceconomically viable, environmentally sound, and socially acceptable\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Traveling throughout Montana I was lucky to meet the operators of a farm that tries to accomplish just that. Victoria Werner and her partner Elan Love run\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.delugefarm.com\/\">Deluge Farm<\/a>, a small outfit on Camas Prairie that sticks to the principles of organic farming. At only twenty acres it is diminishingly small compared to the industrial-size farms on the Hi-Line that I wrote about in the previous post. Only a little over an acre is used for growing vegetables, the rest is reserved for raising sheep, chickens and turkey.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-3\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"3\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0723.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0723.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0723.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0723-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Manual labor and high-tech computers on the farm.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-4\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"4\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>When they moved from Ohio, where they had studied at Oberlin College, to Montana, Victoria and Elan brought lots of enthusiasm \u2013 and very little experience in organic farming. They asked local farmers about the conditions of the soil and about irrigation. They bought books and searched the Internet for information and tips. Keeping cost down (their only help is a few students who spend the summer on the farm in return for room and board) and living frugally, they now manage to get by on the farm\u2019s revenue after a few hard years.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-5\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_gallery_widget virtue_gallery_widget\" data-index=\"5\" ><div id=\"kad-wp-gallery703\" class=\"kad-wp-gallery gallery kt-gallery-column-3 init-isotope-intrinsic reinit-isotope kad-light-wp-gallery clearfix rowtight\" data-fade-in=\"1\" data-iso-selector=\".g_item\" data-iso-style=\"masonry\" data-iso-filter=\"false\"><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0714.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0714-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0714-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0714-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"The vegetables on Deluge Farm are never touched by machines.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0714-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0711.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0711-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0711-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0711-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Alyson, who stayed for a summer to work on the farm, tending to plants in the greenhouse.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0711-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0719.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0719-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0719-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0719-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Victoria Werner showing a zucchini.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0719-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-6\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"6\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>On Deluge Farm, there is no heavy machinery. The plants grown here get touched only by human hands. Some of vegetables grow out in the open, some in a greenhouse that Elan designed and built himself. However, not all experiments turn out well. Early on, Victoria and Elan built a cold storage room that was insulated with wool from their own sheep. Seemed like a great idea: cheap, good insulation (nature-proven, so to speak), recyclable and locally grown. It turned that all kinds of bugs also liked the coziness of this kind of insulation. Eventually they had to replace the wool by sheets of styrofoam.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-7\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"7\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-7\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0724.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0724.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0724-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">The weekly work schedule divides task between Victoria, Elan and their summer help.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-8\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_gallery_widget virtue_gallery_widget\" data-index=\"8\" ><div id=\"kad-wp-gallery931\" class=\"kad-wp-gallery gallery kt-gallery-column-3 init-isotope-intrinsic reinit-isotope kad-light-wp-gallery clearfix rowtight\" data-fade-in=\"1\" data-iso-selector=\".g_item\" data-iso-style=\"masonry\" data-iso-filter=\"false\"><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1490.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1490-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1490-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1490-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Deluge Farm is home to a small flock of sheep.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1490-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1487.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1487-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1487-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1487-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"A visitor grabs the attention of the sheep.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1487-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_2366.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_2366-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_2366-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_2366-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_2366-732x732.jpg 732w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Elan Love and Lupa the border collie, who will be trained to herd the sheep.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_2366-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-9\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"9\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Besides growing produce, small farms like this face another problem: distribution. Whatever grows on Deluge Farm is sold by Victoria and Elan on farmers\u2019 markets. The market in Hot Springs is the closest one at a distance of about 17 miles. It\u2019s a small market with only a few customers, and due the generally meager incomes of Hot Springs residents prices are low. The farmers\u2019 market in Missoula is far more attractive in both volume sold and prices. Yet it is 80 miles away, meaning three hours of driving back and forth. While it is ecomically viable to sell there, it certainly isn\u2019t in terms of enviromental impact, even though they use a hybrid engine car for the ride. Large-scale farms with their highly optimized delivery systems are at an advantage in this respect.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-10\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_gallery_widget virtue_gallery_widget\" data-index=\"10\" ><div id=\"kad-wp-gallery415\" class=\"kad-wp-gallery gallery kt-gallery-column-3 init-isotope-intrinsic reinit-isotope kad-light-wp-gallery clearfix rowtight\" data-fade-in=\"1\" data-iso-selector=\".g_item\" data-iso-style=\"masonry\" data-iso-filter=\"false\"><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1464.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1464-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1464-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1464-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1464-732x732.jpg 732w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Preparing dinner with vegetables grown on the farm.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1464-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1480.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1480-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1480-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1480-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Dinner in the open on Camas Prairie.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1480-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1497.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1497-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1497-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1497-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Victoria listening to the stories of her friend Darrell Whitworth, who lives close by on the grounds of the Flathead Reservation that belongs to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_1497-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-11\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"11\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-11\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0725.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"738\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0725.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/USA_0725-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Victoria Werner talking to her father in Ohio on the phone after a long working day on Deluge Farm.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-164-0-0-12\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-last-child\" data-index=\"12\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>The issue is how to combine the advantages of high-yield, industrial farming with those of small-scale, sustainable methods. Even agriculture, which has developed more than 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent of Western Asia, leaves some questions open today.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0A few days ago I wrote about large-scale farming in northern Montana, a highly automated operation that is reminiscent of industrial manufacturing processes. Hi-tech machinery, complex chemistry and advanced breeds of grain are necessary ingredients of this kind of agribusiness. What you can see there is the result of a long process of optimization for one specific goal, the yield &hellip; <a class=\"kt-excerpt-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/sustainable-farming-in-montana\/\" aria-label=\"Sustainable farming in Montana\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kt_blocks_editor_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-montana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":521,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions\/521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}