{"id":136,"date":"2014-12-17T14:25:42","date_gmt":"2014-12-17T13:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/?p=136"},"modified":"2015-11-13T13:46:46","modified_gmt":"2015-11-13T12:46:46","slug":"at-full-steam-towards-the-himalayas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/at-full-steam-towards-the-himalayas\/","title":{"rendered":"At full steam towards the Himalayas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-136\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-136-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-136-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Conceived and built during the British\u00a0<em>Raj<\/em>, India\u2019s railway lines are still the main arteries of the country\u2019s traffic system. In hectic, overcrowded train stations travelers fight for space inside (or even on the roof of) one of the seemingly endless trains. Photographs of Mumbai\u2019s\u00a0<em>Church Gate Station<\/em>\u00a0and Kolkata\u2019s\u00a0<em>Howrah Station<\/em>\u00a0are symbols of overpopulation and the collapse of transportation infrastructure. Yet India\u2019s railway system also offers an oasis of tranquility: the\u00a0<em>Darjeeling Himalayan Railway<\/em>, affectionately called \u2018toy train\u2019 because of its diminutive track width of 2 ft., running from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling. Today, visitors come to Darjeeling for the famous four Ts:\u00a0<strong>T<\/strong>ibetan temples,\u00a0<strong>T<\/strong>enzing Norgay (the sherpa who in 1953 together with Sir Edmund Hillary was the first to climb Mt. Everest and who later lived and worked here), the world-famous\u00a0<strong>t<\/strong>ea and the toy\u00a0<strong>t<\/strong>rain.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"1\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0971.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0971.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0971.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0971-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Majestic Kangchenjunga, seen from the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway's famous Batasia loop.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>It's\u00a05:30 a.m. in the small town of Kurseong, some 5,000 ft. up in the foothills of the Himalayas: a steam locomotive of the\u00a0<em>Darjeeling Himalayan Railway<\/em>, the \u2018<em>Mountaineer<\/em>\u2019, is being prepared for the 20 mile trip to Darjeeling in the\u00a0<em>Loco Shed<\/em>. The \u2018<em>Mountaineer<\/em>\u2019 was built in 1899 in Scottish Glasgow and has been chugging up the narrow tracks that link the plains of Bengal with the tea gardens of the foothills ever since. It\u2019s cold and drizzling; some workers stand around an open coal fire in the\u00a0<em>Loco Shed<\/em>, still shivering. The locomotive has already been fired up; the air is saturated with the smell of coal, steam and oil. For the trip ahead about 4,000 lbs. of coal are needed. Four workers load it into the engine\u2019s reservoir using wicker baskets; nobody here seems to think of automation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-3\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"3\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0427.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0427.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0427.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0427-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Preparing a steam engine, the 'Mountaineer', for its morning run to Darjeeling.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-4\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"4\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Some 20 minutes later: Heren T\u2019khatri,\u00a0<em>Chief Ticketing Officer<\/em>\u00a0of the\u00a0<em>Darjeeling Himalayan Railway<\/em>, patrols the platform and checks everybody\u2019s tickets. The fare for the 20 mile ride in second class is ten rupees, about 20 US cents. Departure is at 6:00 a.m., right on time; according to the timetable Darjeeling will be reached in 2 \u00bd hours. The three tiny train cars carry an interesting mix of people: vendors who will sell their goods in the Darjeeling market, two railroad maintenance workers on their way to a repair site and, occupying the majority of the seats, young students. Along the railway there is a number of prestigious boarding schools dating back to the times of the British\u00a0<em>Raj<\/em>, as their names still tell:\u00a0<em>St. Helens Convent<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Goethals Memorial School<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Dowhill Girls School<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Victoria Boys School<\/em>\u00a0can be found here. The train is very popular with the students as it costs only a fraction of the bus ride.<\/p>\n<p>Very slowly the train chugs through Kurseong\u2019s \u2018High Street\u2019, passing so close to the stalls on the right-hand side that it would be easy to shoplift their wares by reaching out of the window. It\u2019s still quiet in the streets, only at 10:00 a.m. the stores will open and the noise of the bazar will begin, not to end before late evening. The train line runs mostly parallel to the main road and crosses it frequently \u2013there are 177 crossings altogether. At each and every one, the engine blows its whistle. Then there will be people or animals on or near the track, and the whistle will sound again. Once the train is on its way, night has ended for Kurseong\u2019s inhabitants. In fact, people stand at roadside water taps, brushing their teeth.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-5\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"5\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0401.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0401.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0401.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0401-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Darjeeling Himalayan Railway train with a diesel engine passing through Kurseong.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-6\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"6\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Twenty minutes later the train stops for the first time. The hardwood sleepers of the 126 year old track have to be exchanged for more durable concrete ones, the track is blocked. After only a few minutes the train starts moving again - moving very slowly, coughing loudly and bellowing soot and coal filled plumes of steam and smoke. This is hardly a clean technology.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-7\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"7\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-7\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0396.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0396.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0396.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0396-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Fettlers repairing the tracks of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, exchanging wooden sleepers for concrete ones.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-8\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"8\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Not too long before the train has to stop again: the steam engine needs a water refill. While the tank is being filled, women from the village appear and offer hot chocolate-colored milk tea, the\u00a0<em>chai<\/em>\u00a0that is so popular everywhere in India, for sale. Especially the driver, the fireman and the two \u2018sandmen\u2019 who sit on the very front of the engine and drop sand onto the tracks to prevent excessive wheelslip at steep sections, are grateful customers of the invigorating early morning brew in today\u2019s weather.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-9\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image\" data-index=\"9\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-9\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0430.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0430.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0430.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0430-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Refilling water on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railroad train on its way from Kurseong to Darjeeling.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-10\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"10\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>As soon as the train resumes its run to Darjeeling, the students begin to sing in a language that most Indians will not understand: it is\u00a0<em>Nepali<\/em>, the dominant language here in the hills. A few miles later the clouds lift. On one side of the tracks the lowlands of Bangladesh come into view, on the other majestic Kangchenjunga, at 28,169 ft. the third-highest peak on earth, presents itself in the morning light. The\u00a0<em>Nepali<\/em>\u00a0song, the rhythm of the engine and the impression of being halfway between heaven and earth combine for an almost surreal experience.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-11\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_gallery_widget virtue_gallery_widget\" data-index=\"11\" ><div id=\"kad-wp-gallery521\" class=\"kad-wp-gallery gallery kt-gallery-column-2 init-isotope-intrinsic reinit-isotope kad-light-wp-gallery clearfix rowtight\" data-fade-in=\"1\" data-iso-selector=\".g_item\" data-iso-style=\"masonry\" data-iso-filter=\"false\"><div class=\"tcol-lg-6 tcol-md-6 tcol-sm-6 tcol-xs-12 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0434.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0434-560x560.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0434-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0434-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0434-366x366.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" data-caption=\"Two helpers at the front of the engine drop sand onto the tracks on steep sections to improve traction.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0434-560x560.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"560px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"560px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-6 tcol-md-6 tcol-sm-6 tcol-xs-12 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0979.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0979-560x560.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0979-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0979-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0979-366x366.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" data-caption=\"Majestic Kangchenjunga in the morning light.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0979-560x560.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"560px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"560px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-6 tcol-md-6 tcol-sm-6 tcol-xs-12 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0432.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0432-560x560.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0432-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0432-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0432-366x366.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" data-caption=\"Walking alongside the train.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0432-560x560.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"560px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"560px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-6 tcol-md-6 tcol-sm-6 tcol-xs-12 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0441.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0441-560x560.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0441-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0441-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0441-366x366.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" data-caption=\"Chatting with the engineer in a station.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0441-560x560.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"560px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"560px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-12\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"12\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>At the steeper sections the train moves so slowly that it\u2019s easy to hop off, walk alongside for a while and hop back on again. After more than 1 \u00bd hours only half of the distance has been covered and the train reaches the station of Sonada. Twenty minutes later it still hasn\u2019t moved. Passengers become restless, some get off and continue with one of the many shared taxis. Someone asks the station manager for the reason of the delay: a landslide, caused by the heavy rains of the previous day, has blocked the tracks ahead. Nobody knows if they can be cleared today. The fireman keeps the engine on operating temperature, but of course he also doesn\u2019t know when or even if the train can continue. The station manager calls the Darjeeling station over and over again, passengers ask policemen, who are equipped with two-way radios and should have real-time information on the progress of clearing the landslide, about the situation. One statement contradicts another: as soon as someone says the track has been cleared, another source claims the track won\u2019t be usable before late evening. Meanwhile the first shared taxis return with the passengers who had left the stranded train earlier, now reporting that automobiles can\u2019t pass the landslide, either.<\/p>\n<p>The engineer of the locomotive takes it easy, warms himself on the boiler and exchanges the latest gossip with passers-by. Some boys collect small pieces of coal that have fallen from the engine. Delays like this are a fact of life on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway; nothing to worry about, the train will start moving again a little later. But today the odds are against making it to Darjeeling. Two hours after the train arrived at Sonada the station manager declares that it will return to Kurseong. The return trip takes about as long as the journey uphill; altogether the train took more than six hours to cover 10 miles towards Darjeeling and back. The passengers who have to go to Darjeeling have no other choice but to spend another night in Kurseong and try again. For some it is an unpleasant interruption of their journey, for others, the chance to experience a fascinating part of railway history one more time.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-13\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"13\" ><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Information<\/h3><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>At the time of the\u00a0<em>raj<\/em>, the British rule in India,\u00a0<em>hill stations<\/em>\u00a0were popular destinations to get away from the heat and the threat of malaria during the summer months. Not at all of them were easily accesible, though: the journey from Calcutta to Darjeeling took three days and involved trains, bullock carts and steam ferries. To improve this situation and to facilitate the trans\u00adportation of the world-famous tea from the area, the government of British India decided in 1879 after brief deliberations to build a railway line connecting Darjeeling to Siliguri, 50 miles away and 6,600 ft. below. To save cost the line would not include tunnels, which meant that it would have to hug the terrain, necessitating steep climbs and very tight turns. Only a narrow gauge could be used and a width of 2 ft. was chosen. This narrow gauge invariably led to small-size rolling stock, giving rise to the moniker \u2018<em>toy train<\/em>\u2019. Operations started in September 1881.<\/p>\n<p>Climbing up the Himalayan foothills in the\u00a0<em>toy train<\/em>, a journey scheduled to take 6 \u00bd hours, but in reality usually closer to 10, evokes the feeling of that bygone era. The first part of the line leads through thick rainforest with beautiful sights of bougainvillea and orchids. Soon the track begins to slope upwards at a gradient of 1 in 20. At some sections it is even steeper; this is where loops and Z-type switchbacks were put into place. After a short climb the scenery changes again: now the train runs through tea plantations dotted with trees that provide shade for the delicate plants. In Tindharia the train passes the main depot and the workshop of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway; this is where the old locomotives and cars are lovingly maintained. With the appropriate permit (available for a small fee) tourists can visit the workshop and get a notion of how much work is involved in keeping a 100+ year-old steam engine in shape. Even today most of the passenger trains are pulled by steam engines; the more modern Diesel engines are mainly used for freight trains. In 1999 the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<\/p>\n<p>Kurseong is the most significant town along the line and offers spectacular views: on one side of the train the view extends to the plains of Bangladesh, on the other side the peaks of the Himalayas come into view. In clear weather the third-tallest peak on earth, Kangchenjunga (28,169 ft.) can be seen from here. From Kurseong the train takes another two hours (if all goes well) to the highest point on the line, Ghoom. At 7,400 ft. this is the highest station in India and one of the highest in the world; only in the Andes of South America some stations are at higher altitudes. Ghoom is home to several very interesting Tibetan monateries, among them\u00a0<em>Samten Choling Monastery<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Yiga Choling Monastery<\/em>. The monks speak English and show visitors around the premises if their time permits.<\/p>\n<p>From Ghoom the train slowly descends the last 5 miles into Darjeeling.The last section of the line extending from the passenger station into the bazar is no longer in use. The home of Tenzing Norgay, who climbed Mt. Everest together with Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953 is on a hillside, a good kilometer before the station. Darjeeling's most famous sherpa later directed training at the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI) established by the Indian government in 1954. Located next to Darjeeling's beautiful zoo, HMI with its museum, showcasing equipment of many Mt. Everest expeditions, is well worth a visit, even more than a half century after the first ascent - a major world event in its day.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-14\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_gallery_widget virtue_gallery_widget\" data-index=\"14\" ><div id=\"kad-wp-gallery585\" class=\"kad-wp-gallery gallery kt-gallery-column-3 init-isotope-intrinsic reinit-isotope kad-light-wp-gallery clearfix rowtight\" data-fade-in=\"1\" data-iso-selector=\".g_item\" data-iso-style=\"masonry\" data-iso-filter=\"false\"><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0507.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0507-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0507-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0507-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"The famous Batasia Loop.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0507-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0502.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0502-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0502-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0502-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Passing through the outskirts of Darjeeling.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0502-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0980.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0980-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0980-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0980-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Darjeeling and Kangchenjunga.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0980-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0456.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0456-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0456-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0456-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"At the Darjeeling train station.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0456-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0460.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0460-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0460-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0460-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"The station manager in his office at the Darjeeling station.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0460-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0491.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0491-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0491-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0491-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Loading coal in Darjeeling&#039;s station.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0491-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind1137.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind1137-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind1137-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind1137-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Ticket from Kurseong to Darjeeling.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind1137-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0537.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0537-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0537-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0537-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Working on an engine in the Tindharia repair shop.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0537-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcol-lg-4 tcol-md-4 tcol-sm-4 tcol-xs-6 tcol-ss-12 g_item\"><div class=\"grid_item kt_item_fade_in kad_gallery_fade_in gallery_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0492.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox\" class=\"lightboxhover\"><div class=\"kt-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><div itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0492-366x366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0492-366x366.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0492-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-caption=\"Steam cylinder.\" class=\"light-dropshaddow\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" alt=\"\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0492-366x366.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"366px\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"366px\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-136-0-0-15\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_virtue_about_with_image virtue_about_with_image panel-last-child\" data-index=\"15\" ><div class=\"kad_img_upload_widget kt-shape-type- kt-image-align-center kt-image-widget-widget-0-0-15\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0540.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><div class=\"kt-image-contain  \"><div class=\"kt-image-inner-contain\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0540.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0540.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Ind0540-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><div class=\"virtue_image_widget_caption kadence_image_widget_caption\">Two helpers at the front of the engine drop sand onto the tracks on steep sections to improve traction.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Conceived and built during the British\u00a0Raj, India\u2019s railway lines are still the main arteries of the country\u2019s traffic system. In hectic, overcrowded train stations travelers fight for space inside (or even on the roof of) one of the seemingly endless trains. Photographs of Mumbai\u2019s\u00a0Church Gate Station\u00a0and Kolkata\u2019s\u00a0Howrah Station\u00a0are symbols of overpopulation and the collapse of transportation infrastructure. Yet India\u2019s railway &hellip; <a class=\"kt-excerpt-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/at-full-steam-towards-the-himalayas\/\" aria-label=\"At full steam towards the Himalayas\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kt_blocks_editor_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-india"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabophoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}